Protesters gather next to a burning barricade in Maputo on December 23, 2024. Mozambique’s highest court confirmed Monday the ruling party’s victory in a disputed October vote after allegations of rigging triggered weeks of deadly street clashes. Fears are high that more violence could break out in the southern African nation after the opposition threatened to call an uprising following the decision. (Photo by Amilton Neves / AFP)
At least 21 people, including two police officers, have been killed in Mozambique in the last 24 hours, the government said, in post-election violence that erupted after the ruling party was controversially confirmed winners in recent elections.
The Portuguese-speaking African country’s highest court had confirmed on Monday that the Frelimo party, in power since 1975, won the October 9 presidential election that had already triggered weeks of unrest.
Article continues after this advertisementA total of “236 acts of serious violence were reported” across the country, leaving at least 25 people wounded including 13 police officers, Interior Minister Pascoal Ronda told a press conference late Tuesday.
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More than 70 people have been arrested, he added.
Article continues after this advertisementThe largely deserted capital Maputo was earlier hit by skirmishes between protesters and police, AFP reporters said.
Article continues after this advertisementPolice in armored vehicles patrolled the center of the city, where hundreds of protesters in small, scattered groups threw objects and started fires.
Article continues after this advertisementMakeshift roadblocks on major thoroughfares were set alight on Monday evening, covering the city with thick smoke, soon after the court confirmed the victory of Frelimo’s presidential candidate Daniel Chapo.
Chapo’s main challenger, exiled opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, has claimed the election was rigged, sparking fears of violence between rival party supporters.
Article continues after this advertisementShops, banks, supermarkets, petrol stations and public buildings, meanwhile, were ransacked, with their windows smashed and contents looted.
Some were set on fire and reduced to smoldering rubble.
“Maputo Central Hospital is operating in critical conditions. More than 200 employees have not been able to reach the site,” its director, Mouzinho Saide, told AFP, adding that nearly 90 people had been admitted with injuries.
Forty were injured by firearms and four by knives, he added.
Main roads leading to Maputo and the neighboring city of Matola were blocked by barricades and burning tires, while the road leading to Maputo airport was largely impassable.
Most local residents stayed at home, with the few who ventured out doing so to look at the damage or do last-minute Christmas shopping.
Christmas Eve is normally a busy time, with large crowds in central Maputo but shops and even small neighborhood grocery stores were closed, making petrol and bread unavailable.
Public transport was also paralyzed, with only ambulances and funeral vehicles running.
‘Humiliation’The unrest spread to several cities in the northern part of Mozambique, local media reported, with violence and vandalism in the provinces of Cabo Delgado, Nampula, Zambezia and Tete, where opposition support is strong.
More than 100 people have already died in the unprecedented post-election violence, with fears that the toll could increase after Mondlane’s claim of victory.
Mozambicans are demanding “electoral truth,” he said in a Facebook post. “We must continue the fight, remain united and strong.”
Monday’s confirmation of the election result came despite claims of irregularities from many observers.
Chapo won 65.1 percent of the vote, more than five points less than the initial results declared by the country’s electoral commission.
In the National Assembly, Frelimo has a majority of 171 seats out of 250, down 24 from the announcement in October.
“Venancio,” as Mondlane is called on the street, repeated his assertion in a social media message on Tuesday that the constitutional court was “legalizing fraud” and “the humiliation of the people.”
“We want to create a People’s Constitutional Court, which will confirm Venancio Mondlane as president,” he said of himself.
“I will be sworn in and invested,” he added.
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Chapo, who is due to take office in mid-January, struck a conciliatory tone in his victory speech on Monday, promising to “talk to everyone,” including his main opponent.
Gorman will become chairman on Jan. 2, 2025. He will succeed Mark Parker, who is leaving after serving on Disney’s board for nine years.
Unemployment among young people and college graduates jumped from 13.2% in June to 17.1% in July, as some 12 million students entered the labour marketphjackpot, before the August figure rose to its highest level since the National Bureau of Statistics decided to change the methodology to not include students in December 2023.
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